Sunday, 4 May 2014

The Alternative to Conflict Diamonds

An engagement ring is a symbol that exemplifies the essence of a timeless and lasting union, something that most people strive towards, and this timeless essence should be present in the lyrical structure of the ring's design, making the aesthetic a source of truth and wonder. Consequently, getting diamond engagement rings is a priority for those looking to ask the most important question of their lives, and the process by which they choose their engagement ring is typically fraught with pressure. At the same time for the retailers, the demand for these rings is often so tempting that they may rely on dubious sources for obtaining the gems they require, a fact that has led to the establishment of an at times thriving conflict-diamond industry.
The prevalence of blood diamonds is not something centralized to one country, and its effects have rippled throughout the entire world, with many people looking for a perfect engagement ring, feeling conflicted about the origin of their purchase and how the diamond was procured. This is why there are so many people in the jeweling industry looking for alternatives for acquiring diamonds, and in some cases these alternatives are even moissanites. This means that people mining diamonds are facing heavy scrutiny, forcing them to either abandon such practices or conceivably lie about the origins of the gems to avoid losing profits. Still, in terms of the integrity of the jeweling industry, the damage of the blood diamond trade has been done.
Otherwise known as blood diamonds, these gems are tainted by the fact that they are typically taken from countries embroiled in conflicts and civil wars, wars which run on diamonds, which warlords and generals collect in order to generate revenue, revenue which pays for weapons and men. Sometimes these diamonds are used to undermine already installed governments and begin civil wars, leading to avoidable bloodshed. Of course, in some situations the diamond miners are not in cahoots with the military or political bodies, in these cases the warlords simply conquer the diamond mines and use them for their own purposes. The warlords run these mining camps like prisons, and conscript citizens into slave labour.
Ultimately, this sort of shady diamond trade put a black mark on the whole industry, changing how and with what countries, jewellers did business as they sought to avoid contributing to the problem. Still, problems persisted and several countries still supported the blood diamond trade with a renewed effort. One of the countries that started the trade and kept it going was Angola. Once a Portuguese colony that earned its independence in the year 1975, Angola instantly dipped into civil war, a war that lasted until 2001. During this time one of the groups that were vying for power in the country sold about $3.72 billion in diamonds to finance their war and increased the violence in the area substantially. When all was said and done, the UN discovered that several groups in the country had used conflict diamonds to fund their war and consequently the UN established legislation making the sale of diamonds to fund wars in countries like Angola illegal.
The story of Angola exemplifies why retailers choose their diamonds carefully and how the diamond engagement ring was viewed by consumers, at the time. Ultimately, this affected the market quite intensely, with people asking specific questions regarding the origin of each diamond. Consequently, it is difficult to find a diamond retailer, which has not had some sort of reaction or connection to this movement away from the blood diamond trade. To combat this sort of negative press many prominent engagement ring retailers had begun to offer moissanite rings, which are equal in beauty and in sheen as their authentic counter parts. This has helped to make the industry more sustainable as an awareness of the people that are still suffering in certain eras working the minds and collecting diamonds.
To help further slow the prevalence and distribution of so-called blood diamonds, the UN commenced a thorough investigation into the effects of the blood diamond trade on countries in Africa stuck in zones of conflict. An example of this type of conflict was found in Liberia and Sierra Leone where, after the civil war started in 1989, several warlords were locked in vicious fighting, looking for a way to pay for their armies in the field and recruit more soldiers. Near the end of the conflict in 2000 the UN brought charges against the leaders of the Liberian Revolutionary United Front for trafficking in blood diamonds and as a result they were exiled. This set a precedent for going after the leaders directly, and prosecuting them to extent of the UN's ability.
Another place where the fight against the trafficking blood diamonds has helped to rid the market of tainted gems can be found in Côte d'Ivoire and the way the diamond mines were appropriated violently. A simple diamond mining operation In Côte d'Ivoire started in the 90s, but after a coup, which toppled the government sparked a civil war Côte d'Ivoire became the place where some of the diamonds sold in Sierra Leon were trafficked and these diamonds became the core of one of the main blood diamond trafficking systems. Later, the UN imposed severe sanctions that reduced the level of diamonds exported out of the country, but one of the consequences of pushing back against this trade was the withdrawal of much of the foreign investment in these countries.
Still, even with all of the effort put into ridding the industry of blood diamonds, more needs to be done. This is why many forward thinking jewellers have begun to offer moissanite options, and why many customers have asked for alternatives. These alternatives can involve paying a bit more for diamonds that are guaranteed to have been extracted from more responsible mining operations. This can be the more expensive choice but ultimately a good way to mitigate the prevalence of conflict diamonds on the engagement ring market.

By Kanto Thomas

No comments:

Post a Comment